TALKING SNOWBALL WITH ALICE SCHROEDER
For years, the financial writer Alice Schroeder had urged Warren Buffet to write his autobiography. Buffet continually demurred, and then countered with a question: why don’t you write a biography. He offered her full access to himself and to his papers, and encouraged his family and associates to cooperate, without, importantly, exerting any sort of control over what Schroeder would write. The result, The Snowball: Warren Buffet and the Business of Life, turns out to be the best sort of authorized biography–honest, insightful, reasonably critical, admiring but not beguiled. Buffet turns out to be an astonishing individual, particularly in the first half of his career, when his restless urge to make money and to learn about making money taught him habits that created the foundation for his astonishing fortune. We’re grateful that Alice Schroeder agreed to take some questions
Is Warren Buffett a genius? Could another similar focused individual achieve the same spectacular results? Does he have a unique gift?
There’s intellect and focus. But Warren also has a charm and skill at promoting himself that brought opportunities his way. Because he is almost phobically risk-averse he protected himself financially throughout his career. And he is almost scarily detached emotionally when it comes to business decisions. Maybe it’s not impossible to replicate his complicated personality, but nobody’s done it. Luck also played a role. He began his career at perhaps the most opportune time for investing in the past century.
What separates Buffet from other great investors? Why has he lasted longer and outperformed so many others?
Many great investors eventually get suckered by their own success into believing that they are infallible — or they start snoozing and take their eye off the ball. Warren has done neither. He sticks to his core principles. He never kids himself that he’s so smart he can stop thinking and learning. His habit is to question himself about every decision because he’s so cautious about ever making a mistake. And he’s energetic — still excited like a little kid when he finds a new investment idea.
Is Buffett a tough guy? Contrast with his periods of passivity. Is it fair to say that he gives greater leeway to people who have achieved a higher profile and more success?
Warren can be tough as tree bark. It’s not easy to win his trust; he’s quite skeptical of people’s motives. Yet he hands over the reins and relaxes into passivity with people whom he has learned to trust. And on occasion he has shown an almost astonishingly one-dimensional way of looking at people who can enhance his bank account or reputation. Their role defines them – whether linked to fame, financial success, or as members of the media – so that other qualities (or drawbacks) are simply swept away. I see this Warren Buffett — tough, passive, and starstruck in turn — as the pugnacious little kid who is always looking for an even more powerful protective figure, the one he never had while growing up. (more…)
